
Dr. Molefi Kete Asante
Africology is the Afrocentric study of African phenomena. This is in keeping with my belief that definitions should be meaningful, establish boundaries, and have substance. If one cannot define the name of the field and give it meaning, then a field may not exist. I do not try to define Africana Studies, for example, because I do not know what it means in practical terms. I can define African Diaspora Studies but the definition frightens me because it isolates Africa from the rest of the African world. These are some knotty issues that are avoided when we say Africology. To say it is the Afrocentric study means that it is not the European study, the Arab study, the Christian study, etc., of the phenomena, but the Afrocentric study which clarifies where we are coming from in our approach to the study of the phenomena. To be Afrocentric is to seek African agency in every situation, analysis, or critique. It is the study of African phenomena which means that it is not limited to the United States, Brazil, or Africa. In fact, it opens the door for a discussion of Belizean phenomena or Comoros phenomena.
Clearly, one may criticize the use of a Greek derived idea of Africology with “ology” meaning “the study of” in its Greek rendition. However, I like this much better than the Latin-derived notion of “studia” because the suffix is within the word itself. I do not have to use two words; I can stick with one word. In a sense of aesthetics, I prefer Africology to Africana Studies, though I am sure some of my colleagues will make a case for its use as well. To me, I would much rather be known as an Africologist than as an Africana Studies scholar or Africana Studies professor. I find it cumbersome and not aesthetic. More importantly, one does not know what I really am or where I am located intellectually if I call myself by some adjective and studies. No, I am an Africologist and you know what that means right off the bat.
From: Africology: Naming an Intellectual Enterprise in our Field by Molefi Kete Asante
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